Tuesday, February 25, 2014

InFix to PostFix and PreFix conversion [C++]

To Convert from InFix to Postfix:

  • Print out constants from InFix directly onto the Postfix output

  • For operators, insert them into a stack

  •     Before insertion, make sure to pop out (and print to Postfix output) all operator that have higher precedence than that of the operator currently being inserted.

  • After the entire Infix is processed, flush the stack (if it is not empty) onto the Postfix output


-In case of InFix to Prefix, we must start processing the string from the RIGHT most to LEFT most instead of the usual LEFT to RIGHT.

-This code can handle only numbers from 0-9 (single digit) and +-*/ operators.

[code language="cpp"]
//Evaluate the given expression
#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

//Only single digit numbers permitted

int GetPrecedence(char op)
{
switch (op)
{
case '+':
case '-':
return 1;
case '*':
case '/':
default:
return 2;
}
}
char* ConvertInorderToPreOrder(char* InOrderExp, int Size)
{
stack<char> Operators;
vector<char> PostOrderResult;
for (int i = Size-1; i >=0; i--)
if (InOrderExp[i] >= '0'&& InOrderExp[i] <= '9')
PostOrderResult.push_back(InOrderExp[i]);
else
{
while (!Operators.empty() && GetPrecedence(Operators.top()) >= GetPrecedence(InOrderExp[i]))
{
PostOrderResult.push_back(Operators.top());
Operators.pop();
}
Operators.push(InOrderExp[i]);
}
while (!Operators.empty())
{
PostOrderResult.push_back(Operators.top());
Operators.pop();
}
char *ResultString = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*PostOrderResult.size()+1);
memset(ResultString, 0, sizeof(char)*(PostOrderResult.size() + 1));
for (int i = 0; i < PostOrderResult.size(); i++)
ResultString[i] = PostOrderResult[i];
ResultString[PostOrderResult.size()] = '\0';
_strrev(ResultString);
return ResultString;
}
char* ConvertInorderToPostOrder(char* InOrderExp, int Size)
{
stack<char> Operators;
vector<char> PostOrderResult;
for (int i = 0; i < Size; i++)
if (InOrderExp[i] >= '0'&& InOrderExp[i] <= '9')
PostOrderResult.push_back(InOrderExp[i]);
else
{
while (!Operators.empty() && GetPrecedence(Operators.top()) >= GetPrecedence(InOrderExp[i]))
{
PostOrderResult.push_back(Operators.top());
Operators.pop();
}
Operators.push(InOrderExp[i]);
}
while (!Operators.empty())
{
PostOrderResult.push_back(Operators.top());
Operators.pop();
}
char *ResultString = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*PostOrderResult.size()+1);
memset(ResultString, 0, sizeof(char)*(PostOrderResult.size()+1));
for (int i = 0; i < PostOrderResult.size(); i++)
ResultString[i] = PostOrderResult[i];
ResultString[PostOrderResult.size()] = '\0';
return ResultString;
}

int main()
{

char InExp[] = "2+3*7-5*2-4/2*5+1-4+2/2+1";
cout << "\nInput: " << InExp;
cout << "\n\n";
cout << "\n\PostFix = " << ConvertInorderToPostOrder(InExp, strlen(InExp));
cout << "\n\PreFix = " << ConvertInorderToPreOrder(InExp, strlen(InExp));
cout << "\n\nEnd of code\n\n";
system("pause");
return 0;
}

[/code]

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